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This mortgage comparison guide incorporates insights from our two latest video analyses: “European Mortgage Rates at Lowest Levels in January 2025” and “Spanish Mortgage Rates for Non-Residents.” For detailed video explanations, we recommend watching both comprehensive analyses.
Data Source: All mortgage rates and financial data in this mortgage comparison are sourced from the European Central Bank’s official statistics. The figures presented are the latest available data as of January 2025, representing November 2024 measurements.
Our mortgage comparison reveals significant variations across European markets in 2025. Current data shows a remarkable spread in rates, from lows of 3.04% in Spain to highs of 3.94% in Ireland. This mortgage rate comparison helps investors identify the most advantageous markets for property investment.
Country | Current Rate | Compared to EU Average (3.44%) |
---|---|---|
Spain | 3.04% | -0.40% |
France | 3.17% | -0.27% |
Belgium | 3.19% | -0.25% |
Italy | 3.23% | -0.21% |
Portugal | 3.29% | -0.15% |
Finland | 3.31% | -0.13% |
Luxembourg | 3.69% | +0.25% |
Netherlands | 3.71% | +0.27% |
Ireland | 3.94% | +0.50% |
When comparing mortgages across European markets, consider these essential elements:
The mortgage markets across European countries show significant variation in rates and lending practices. The EU average currently stands at 3.44%, but individual countries demonstrate notable differences that reflect their local economic conditions, regulatory frameworks, and cultural approaches to property ownership.
The German mortgage market is characterized by its stability and conservative lending practices. With current rates at 3.59%, German lenders emphasize long-term security and robust risk assessment. The market is highly regulated, with a strong preference for fixed-rate mortgages that typically require down payments of 20-30%. A unique feature of the German market is the “Forward Darlehen” system, which allows borrowers to lock in rates up to five years in advance of their mortgage start date.
As you can see on the chart, as of November 2024, Spanish mortgage rates are cheaper by 0.55% than German mortgage rates. This is very good news for real estate buyers in Spain. In November 2024, German mortgage rates were sold at 3.59%.
French mortgage lending, offering competitive rates at 3.17%, combines strong borrower protections with structured application processes. This rate, notably below the European average, makes French mortgages particularly attractive for international investors. The French system is notable for its mandatory life insurance requirements and maximum debt ratio restrictions of 35%. First-time buyers can benefit from the “Prêt à taux zéro” program, which provides zero-interest loans under specific conditions.
As you can see on the chart, French mortgages are a little bit more expensive than Spanish mortgage rates in November 2024. They trade at 3.17%
The Dutch mortgage market, currently with rates at 3.71%, stands out for its innovative approach to lending and strong focus on sustainability. Despite rates being slightly above the European average, the system offers various mortgage types and relatively high mortgage-to-income ratios. A distinctive feature is the National Mortgage Guarantee scheme, which provides additional security for both lenders and borrowers.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates and Dutch mortgages are more expensive than Spanish mortgage rates by 0.67%. In November 2024, Dutch mortgage rates were sold at 3.71%.
Belgium’s mortgage market, with current rates at 3.19%, positions itself competitively within Europe. This rate, significantly below the EU average, combines with strong consumer protections and stable lending practices. The Belgian approach emphasizes income stability and typically requires a 20% down payment, while offering various tax advantages for property owners.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates and Belgian mortgage rates are close to each other in November 2024. As of November 2024, Belgian mortgage rates were issued at 3.19%, 0.15% higher than Spanish mortgages.
The Irish mortgage market currently shows rates of 3.94%, positioning it above the European average. Despite higher rates, Ireland offers robust first-time buyer programs and clear regulatory frameworks. Key features include strict Central Bank lending rules, comprehensive buyer protection measures, and increasing availability of long-term fixed rates.
As you can see on the chart, Irish mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. As you will surely know, the Irish real estate market rebounded strongly and is one of the hottest markets in Europe even with those higher rates. In November 2024, Irish mortgage rates were trading at 3.94%, 0.9% higher than Spanish mortgage rates.
Italy’s mortgage market presents competitive rates at 3.23%, making it an attractive option for property investors. The Italian system combines traditional lending practices with modern financial products, offering both fixed and variable rate options. The market is particularly appealing for vacation home buyers and those interested in historical property renovation.
As you can see on the chart, Italian mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. In November 2024, Italian mortgage rates were trading at 3.23%, 0.19% higher than Spanish mortgage rates.
Luxembourg’s mortgage market, with rates at 3.69%, reflects its position as a major financial center. Despite rates above the EU average, the market benefits from strong international banking presence and sophisticated financial products. The country’s high property values are offset by competitive lending terms and strong legal protections for buyers.
As you can see on the chart, Luxembourg mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. In November 2024, Italian mortgage rates were trading at 3.69%, 0.65% higher than Spanish mortgage rates. As you know probably, the Luxembourg real estate market has a very high valuation and we could see this as banks being prudent or instructed by the European Central Bank to be prudent.
Portugal offers attractive mortgage rates at 3.29%, positioning itself competitively within the southern European market. The Portuguese system provides particular advantages for non-resident buyers, with specific programs designed to attract international investment. The market combines affordable property prices with accessible financing options.
As you can see on the chart, Portuguese mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. In November 2024, Portuguese mortgage rates were trading at 3.29%, 0.25% higher than Spanish mortgage rates. The Portuguese real estate market had a nice run too and we could see some caution from Portuguese banks.
Finland’s mortgage market, with rates at 3.31%, demonstrates the stability characteristic of Nordic financial systems. The Finnish approach emphasizes transparency and efficiency in lending processes, with strong digital integration and streamlined application procedures. The market offers particular advantages for energy-efficient properties and new constructions.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates since March 2022 are cheaper than mortgages in Finland, as of November 2024, they are cheaper by 0.27%. This is very good news for real estate buyers in Spain. In November 2024, Finnish mortgage rates were sold at 3.31%.
Watch our comprehensive video analysis “European Mortgage Rates at Lowest Levels in January 2025” to discover:
Would you like to watch this video in your language? Click at the bottom right of the video on “cc” to get subtitles in your language.
Spain has emerged as a leader in mortgage affordability across Europe, with rates significantly below the continental average. As detailed in our dedicated video on Spanish mortgage rates for non-residents, current rates stand at an impressive 3.04%, compared to the EU average of 3.44%. This competitive position represents a significant shift from historical patterns, with our video analysis showing this trend began in 2022 when Spanish rates reversed their historically higher pattern.
As explored in detail in our Spanish mortgage rates video, Spain’s mortgage market leadership stems from six key factors that create ideal lending conditions. Our video analysis breaks down how the combination of economic strength, market stability, and regulatory prudence has positioned Spain as a market leader.
The Spanish mortgage system for foreign buyers balances accessibility with prudent lending practices. Success depends on meeting key requirements and following a structured application process:
Read our detailed article on the subject: Spanish mortgage rates, the European best kept secret.
Watch our detailed video guide “Spanish Mortgage Rates for Non-Residents” to discover:
Would you like to watch this video in your language? Click at the bottom right of the video on “cc” to get subtitles in your language.
Success in the Spanish mortgage market often depends on accessing professional support services. This includes legal assistance during the property purchase process, financial advisors for mortgage comparison and tax planning, and property services professionals for market analysis and valuation expertise.
The European mortgage market offers diverse opportunities for property investors, with Spain emerging as a particularly attractive option in 2025. Our video analyses demonstrate that while each country presents unique characteristics and requirements, Spain’s combination of competitive rates, stable banking sector, and strong property market fundamentals makes it especially appealing for foreign buyers.
For more detailed information and regular updates on European mortgage rates and Spanish property investment opportunities, we recommend subscribing to our video channel. Our comprehensive analyses are updated monthly with the latest market data and expert insights.
Stéphane
Senior analyst and strategist at HTBIS
Stéphane, with over 20 years of experience in real estate, finance and entrepreneurship, is the co-founder of www.howtobuyinspain.com. With an extensive network of local partners in Spain, his deep commitment to the real estate sector combined with strong analytical skills and a problem-solving mentality have fueled his success. Constantly eager to learn and passionate about teaching, Stéphane believes in the power of knowledge sharing to master any subject.
No, Spain currently offers some of the lowest mortgage rates in Europe. As of November 2024, Spanish mortgage rates stand at 3.04%, significantly below the European average of 3.44%. This makes Spain one of the most competitive markets for property financing in Europe, with rates lower than most major European economies.
Spanish mortgage rates are competitive due to six key factors: 1) Strong GDP growth leading European rankings, 2) Unemployment at lowest levels since 2007, 3) Lower dependence on energy prices than other European countries, 4) Inflation rates below European average (under 3%), 5) Conservative real estate market without overleveraging, and 6) Strong banking regulations ensuring sector stability.
Spain's current mortgage rate of 3.04% is highly competitive compared to other major European markets: France (3.17%), Belgium (3.19%), Italy (3.23%), Portugal (3.29%), Finland (3.31%), Luxembourg (3.69%), Netherlands (3.71%), and Ireland (3.94%). This positions Spain as having the most attractive mortgage rates among major European economies.
Yes, foreign investors can benefit from Spain's competitive mortgage rates, though they typically receive slightly higher rates than residents. Non-resident buyers can still secure favorable terms by meeting key requirements: maintaining a debt-to-income ratio below 35%, providing a larger down payment (30-40%), and choosing properties in high-demand areas with strong resale potential. The combination of low rates, stable economy, and average property prices under €2,000 per square meter makes Spain particularly attractive for international investors.
Bar chart comparing data for various mortgage rates for different European countries, with Ireland highest at 3.94. Includes Belgium, Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Luxembourg, the EU logo “HTBIS,” and notably showcases Spanish mortgage rates alongside Spain’s performance.
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]]>One question we get from our customers nearly daily is: How expensive are the mortgage rates in Spain vs other European countries?
So, we were due to do some work on that and here is the result. At the same time, we took the opportunity to increase our databases, and this article will be updated later. Please note that all the charts are interactive and, whenever we update our database, the charts will be updated.
Thanks to our network of local partners, we get the best mortgage rates in Spain if you want to finance your home in Spain. Take 30 seconds to fill this quick form to get the best Spanish mortgage rates as a non-resident.
Would you like to watch this video in your language? Click at the bottom right of the video on “cc” to get subtitles in your language.
While many international buyers prefer to purchase their Spanish second home outright with cash, this approach might not always be the most strategic. Even if you have the means for an all-cash transaction, considering a mortgage could unlock a suite of financial benefits. From diversifying your investments and increasing liquidity to optimizing tax efficiencies, the advantages are compelling. Intrigued? We invite you to journey with us through the upcoming sections, where we’ll unveil the nuanced benefits of leveraging a mortgage for your property in Spain—a decision that could redefine your financial strategy.
Securing a mortgage in Spain as a non-resident is a feasible endeavour, though it does come with its unique set of challenges and considerations. Given that the majority of your assets are likely situated outside of Spain, Spanish banks will meticulously evaluate both your personal financial profile and the property in question to mitigate their risk exposure. Generally speaking, the terms offered to non-residents may be more conservative compared to those available to residents. This often translates to less favourable interest rates, stricter borrowing criteria, and a reduced loan-to-value ratio, meaning you might need to provide a larger down payment. Additionally, the process might involve more comprehensive documentation and a longer evaluation period to thoroughly assess the viability of extending credit under these circumstances. Understanding these nuances and preparing accordingly can smooth the path to acquiring your Spanish property.
Thanks to the detailed database of the European Central Bank that we could import, we could run a thorough analysis of mortgage conditions for all the European countries vs Spain. Before jumping on detailed statistics on different mortgage solutions we looked at general conditions for mortgage rates both in Europe and in Spain.
All Mortgages issued in Spain in November 2024 had an average interest rate of 3.04% (vs 3.1% in January 2023) while all mortgages issued in Europe had an average interest rate of 3.44% for the same period (vs 3.19% in Spain in January 2023).
The chart below clearly demonstrates a strong correlation between Spanish mortgage rates and their European counterparts. Both datasets, meticulously compiled by the European Central Bank, serve to monitor financial trends across the region. Historically, from November 2014 to April 2022, Spanish mortgage rates were consistently higher than the European average, marking a more expensive borrowing climate within Spain. During this timeframe, the average Spanish mortgage rate stood at 2.02%, in contrast to the slightly lower European rate of 1.87%, indicating a notable 0.15% disparity that disadvantaged both the Spanish property market and prospective homeowners.
However, the trend reversed post-April 2022, as Spanish mortgage rates began to align with or dip below the European average. As of November 2024, the most recent data point at the time of this analysis, the average mortgage rate in Spain had settled at 3.04%, marginally below the European average of 3.44%.
This shift represents a significant 0.40% advantage, benefiting both the Spanish real estate market and its investors: Spaniards and foreigners, and reflects a notable improvement in the affordability and attractiveness of Spanish mortgages relative to the broader European landscape.
Now that we analyzed all the mortgages issued in both Europe and Spain, it is time to compare rates for different mortgage solutions. As you know mortgage rates are separated in two big categories:
In the following analysis, we will delve further into the nuances of four distinct mortgage categories: variable-rate mortgages, fixed-rate mortgages with terms of 1-5 years, those spanning 5-10 years, and fixed-rate mortgages with a term of 10 years. Notably, variable-rate and 10-year fixed-rate mortgages stand out as the most popular choices among individuals financing their home purchases, both across Europe and specifically within Spain. This comparison aims to illuminate the characteristics and trends that define each category, providing a comprehensive overview of the Spanish mortgage landscape.
Here are all the evolutions and a quick analysis for each:
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates since April 2022 were nearly always cheaper than mortgages in Europe, as of November 2024, they are cheaper by 0.40%.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates with fixed rates between 1 and 5 years are one of the only Spanish mortgage rates for which you will pay more than in other European countries, on average, as of November 2024, you will pay 0.21% more.
As you can see on the chart, fixed Spanish mortgage rates (5 to 10 years) were nearly always more expensive in Spain than in other European countries. Interestingly, as of November 2024, Spanish mortgage rates trade close to the European average, i.e. no more premium as in the past.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates since March 2022 are cheaper than mortgages in other European countries, as of November 2024, they are cheaper by 0.36%. This is very good news for real estate buyers in Spain.
Read more on the subject: What are the best Spanish mortgage rates?
Thanks to our detailed update, now you know that the Spanish mortgage market is experiencing a confluence of positive factors that set it apart from other European counterparts:
These elements collectively create a conducive environment for the advantageous spread in Spanish mortgage rates, underscoring the market’s resilience and appeal to a broad spectrum of investors. Additionally, the prudent regulatory framework and proactive fiscal policies may further bolster the market’s attractiveness, potentially leading to sustained growth and stability in the Spanish real estate sector.
Why Spanish mortgage rates are less expensive than in other European countries?
The main advantage of buying a property in Spain, is that current real estate levels are not crazy if you compare those to other European countries.
Read more on the subject: What return will you make on your Spanish property?
Even with current mortgage rates, getting a mortgage is easier than getting a loan for something else as a person as the bank has the property as collateral. So, while we always encourage our customers to manage risks and don’t overleverage, getting a mortgage before buying a property is in our mind a wise way to diversify your financial assets.
Last but not least, but depending on your home country, real estate assets could be less taxed than other financial assets.
By taking a mortgage, you can decrease your risks by keeping some funds for other investments.
Buying a property with a mortgage can give you some real tax benefits if you put your property on the rental market afterwards as a “Buy to let” or an investment property. Ask our tax advisors for more on that.
In the mortgage landscape, UK banks are known to promote variable-rate mortgages, nudging customers towards options that fluctuate with the market, despite the inherent uncertainty in future repayments. Meanwhile, Spanish banks are more accommodating of fixed-rate mortgages, offering borrowers the chance to lock in a stable and predictable payment schedule throughout the loan term, contrasting with the UK’s bank-driven preference for variable rates.
In the US mortgage market, fixed-rate mortgages are predominant, offering long-term stability with terms commonly set at 30 years, allowing homeowners to lock in rates for the duration of their loan. This contrasts with the Spanish market, where, despite a growing preference for fixed-rate options, mortgages typically have shorter terms and the market historically leaned more towards variable rates, influenced by the Euribor. Additionally, the US market is characterized by its diversity in loan products and a more developed secondary market for mortgages, which enhances liquidity and flexibility in terms and conditions, unlike Spain, where the market is more traditional and less varied in its offerings.
Benefits for a non-resident of financing his property in Spain with a mortgage.
Here are some insights into what constitutes an attractive customer profile for securing a mortgage:
As a non-resident, you’re eligible to secure a mortgage for your second home or investment property. Given that your assets are not located in Spain, banks will require guarantees and generally cap the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio at 70%. The LTV ratio represents the portion of the property’s pre-tax value that can be financed through a mortgage. This percentage serves as a general guideline. Feel free to request a complimentary consultation from our mortgage broker, who is well-versed in the process and familiar with Spanish banks that are favourable towards foreign clients. The lower this ratio is, the lower the risk for the bank and the better rate for your mortgage.
How to get the best rates as a non-resident.
On average, mortgages are processed quickly but keep in mind, that you need to prepare a full file so the bank can establish your credit profile. Our partner will work on that with you. Don’t worry.
In general, foreigners will get slightly less good conditions than Spaniards for their mortgages. This is normal as foreigners don’t have all their financial assets and incomes based in Spain. With a good credit profile and a reasonable loan to value, our customers get nice quotes.
Acquiring an NIE number is a fundamental step for non-residents looking to navigate the property and mortgage landscape in Spain. This identifier serves as your tax identification number. It is essential for a variety of legal and financial transactions, including the purchase of property and the application for a mortgage. Fortunately, obtaining an NIE is a straightforward process. Your legal representative can handle on your behalf, should time constraints be an issue. For a detailed guide on acquiring your NIE and its importance, we invite you to explore our comprehensive article: Your Spanish NIE number, and how to get it..
Useful considerations for a non-resident to get a Spanish mortgage
Before checking the evolutions of the mortgage conditions between Spain and a few countries, let’s have a look at what is the current situation as of November 2024. Here is the evolution of the different European markets sorted alphabetically, as a reminder, Spanish mortgage rates and European mortgage rates were at 3.04% and 3.44% respectively as of the end of November 2024.
Here is the same information presented in a column chart:
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates and Belgian mortgage rates are close to each other in November 2024. As of November 2024, Belgian mortgage rates were issued at 3.19%, 0.15% higher than Spanish mortgages.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates and Dutch mortgages are more expensive than Spanish mortgage rates by 0.67%. In November 2024, Dutch mortgage rates were sold at 3.71%.
As you can see on the chart, Spanish mortgage rates since March 2022 are cheaper than mortgages in Finland, as of November 2024, they are cheaper by 0.27%. This is very good news for real estate buyers in Spain. In November 2024, Finnish mortgage rates were sold at 3.31%.
As you can see on the chart, French mortgages are little bit more expensive than Spanish mortgage rates in November 2024. They trade at 3.17%
As you can see on the chart, as of November 2024, Spanish mortgage rates are cheaper by 0.55% than German mortgage rates. This is very good news for real estate buyers in Spain. In November 2024, German mortgage rates were sold at 3.59%.
As you can see on the chart, Irish mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. As you will surely know, the Irish real estate market rebounded strongly and is one of the hottest markets in Europe even with those higher rates. In November 2024, Irish mortgage rates were trading at 3.94%, 0.9% higher than Spanish mortgage rates.
As you can see on the chart, Italian mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. In November 2024, Italian mortgage rates were trading at 3.23%, 0.19% higher than Spanish mortgage rates.
As you can see on the chart, Luxembourg mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. In November 2024, Italian mortgage rates were trading at 3.69%, 0.65% higher than Spanish mortgage rates. As you know probably, the Luxembourg real estate market has a very high valuation and we could see this as banks being prudent or instructed by the European Central Bank to be prudent.
As you can see on the chart, Portuguese mortgages are much more expensive than Spanish mortgages. In November 2024, Portuguese mortgage rates were trading at 3.29%, 0.25% higher than Spanish mortgage rates. The Portuguese real estate market had a nice run too and we could see some caution from Portuguese banks.
Stéphane
Senior analyst and strategist at HTBIS
Stéphane, with over 20 years of experience in real estate, finance and entrepreneurship, is the co-founder of www.howtobuyinspain.com. With an extensive network of local partners in Spain, his deep commitment to the real estate sector combined with strong analytical skills and a problem-solving mentality have fueled his success. Constantly eager to learn and passionate about teaching, Stéphane believes in the power of knowledge sharing to master any subject.
As of November 2024, the average mortgage rate in Spain was 3.7%, slightly below the European average of 3.87%. This indicates a competitive edge for Spain in terms of borrowing costs.
Factors such as robust Spanish economic performance, controlled energy prices, low inflation rates, conservative real estate market leverage, and strong banking sector contribute to the favorable mortgage rates in Spain.
In November 2024, Spanish mortgage rates were lower than many European countries, including Italy (3.98%) and slightly higher than France (3.59%), making Spain an attractive market for real estate investment.
Yes, foreign investors can take advantage of Spain's competitive mortgage rates, which, combined with the country's stable economy and attractive property prices, make it an ideal location for real estate investment.
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